Showing posts with label HOW?. Show all posts
Showing posts with label HOW?. Show all posts

31 January 2009

HOW TO PUT TOGETHER A SLIDE OR DIGITAL SHOW

No matter how many pictures you have taken to use in a photography show, if you don’t do the proper
editing, arranging, and planning of narration, you won’t have a program that will interest an audience.
I. Preparations of Photos
1. Identify. When slides or prints are back from processing, keep them in the boxes until you
have screened each film and marked the box as to the location of the pictures. For digital photography,
transfer images from the disk to your computer and identify them.
2. Screen images slowly enough to eliminate the pictures that are out of focus or over/under
exposed. Be ruthless in the weeding. If a picture calls for an apology, don.’t use it
3. Select. Take each group of photos and screen them again to select the really good ones that
you want to use. Put the discards in a separate spot in case you need to look at them again to fill in a gap
in the story. Some poorer photographs may be saved by masking or digital manipulation, if you need
them badly. Knowing that you are emotionally involved with the pictures you took, try to objectively
select images that will interest others.
4. Sort. Group photos by location if preparing a travel show. You will probably put the pictures
in the order in which you took them. But plan your story-line for the narration, and decide whether you
want to rearrange the order to make a good story. Nobody in your audience will care in what order you
took the photos or the order in which you visited places.
5. Sequences. Make short story-telling segments of related pictures. Use transition photos to
bridge gaps. When you come to a spot in your story where the locale shifts from city-to-city, country-tocountry,
or even just across town, look for photos which will tell your audience that you are moving from
one place to another. Use a picture of a bus, train, boat, airplane, sign, or roadside scene – anything which
will form a transition from the place you have been describing to the place you will next describe. Use a
long shot to show an overall view and surroundings; a medium shot shows part of the scene you think is
most interesting, and a close-up shot shows details.
6. Trim. Select the photos you really want to include in your show. Eliminate the weak slides
and duplicates of a subject. Nobody wants to see the same photo more than once.
7. Arrange. Put the photos selected into a logical order – chronologically as taken,
geographically, historically, or how you would tell a story. (a) Utilize your people, animal, or flower
pictures, your sequences. Remember that variety adds spice to your show. (b) Don’t switch back and
forth from vertical to horizontal images. Try to put as many of one format together as possible. Your
eyes need time to adjust to the change in format. (c) It is a good idea to group photos with similar colors
together, when possible. (d) Try not to have images next to each other in which the exposures are too
different (hard on the eyes of the viewers). When arranging slides, it is helpful to use a slide sorter.
8. Titles and Maps. Decide and make title slides or photos you want to add to your show; e.g., a
photo showing the overall title, the next one saying “photography by _____,” the third one possibly being
a map. Begin the show with especially interesting shots and end up with equally good ones to leave your
audience wanting more. Come up with a good “The End” shot.
LSW 04-23/08 File: Photography Lessons/Photo Shows, How to
9. Photograph (for travel shows) souvenirs, artifacts, handicraft objects, etc., which you have
brought home to add detail interest, and use them where desired in your show. Or you could display them
on a table to be viewed after the show.
10. Check your photos and adjust any where horizons are askew, main subjects or objects are
tilted or crooked, distracting people and/or objects can be masked or cropped out, or where they can be
color-corrected. For slides, dust any that need it – nothing is more amateurish and irritating to your
viewers than seeing little spots all over a sky and having to admit that “those are not birds.” Check them
carefully to see which could be improved by masking, cropping, bettering the composition, or eliminating
undesirable details. This will raise a mediocre show into an AAA rating.
11. Spot. Mark all slides for projection by putting a spot in the lower left corner of the cardboard
mount. This way, after slides are in the tray, you can see at a glance that they are facing the right
direction.
12. Review your show to see if it goes together well and flows smoothly. Now is the time to
delete portions that are of little or no interest and add portions that would make your show more
interesting.
13. Music. When using music in your show, it should be kept soft so that it will not compete
with your images. If it is too loud, you can’t concentrate on the images. It should not be music that will
become tiresome or irritating to the viewers. If the show is longer than the song, switch to new music.
Match dramatic music to dramatic photos and soft music to “quiet, peaceful” photos.
II. Preparation of Commentary
Prepare an outline based on photos selected. Fill in your outline by
using the research material and notes you have accumulated, following closely the order of your show.
Use conversational style, speak in the present tense. Be yourself: use interesting, colorful, descriptive
language, and good verbs, but sound like yourself. Avoid use of narration to describe what is obvious as
the photo is shown – many don’t need to have anything said about them. Don’t brag about or apologize
for your photos. Don’t continuously repeat any stock phrase, no matter how good. Practice at home.
III. Timing. 
The time limit for single-sitting shows will usually run 30-45 minutes. A show might run
up to 1 ¼ hours by dividing it about in the middle with an intermission; 80 slides usually equal one hour.
The success of a show of this length depends upon having a strong or highly interesting story to tell, or a
vital message. The stories can make or break a show. Remember, the mind can enjoy only so long as the
seat can endure!
Length of time you leave each photo on the screen depends upon the strength of the photo and the
narration. Photos left too long will cause the viewer to lose interest. Too short a look will create
restlessness or even impatience – five seconds should be the minimum. The absolute maximum length
should not exceed 15 seconds. If you have more to say, use two or more photos. The photos that do not
require comment should appear for a shorter period of time. You can set your show to run automatically,
but tell the audience to wait until the end to ask questions.
IV. The “Big Show.” 
Look at your photos before you leave home to see that they are in the correct
order and right side up (slides) for projection. Check equipment to make sure you have not forgotten
anything. Take an extra projection bulb and a flashlight. Arrive early enough so that you will be set up
before the audience arrives. Be prepared to accept compliments on your show. If you follow these
guidelines the program is likely to be well accepted. Then after the show is over, you will feel a warm
sense of pride in accomplishment.

22 December 2008

7 Tips for Shooting Great Digital Photos

Do you have trouble shooting good digital photos? Perhaps you've been taking digital photos for some time, but never really got the beautiful shots you wanted.

Maybe you somehow messed up the photos you took of important events, like your daughter's birthday or your trip to Paris.

You can imagine the frustration one feels when photos of memorable events turn out ugly.

   


A shot of some beautiful flowers
 

So how do you begin to take good photos? Well, the first thing to remember is this: It's the photographer that takes great photos, not the camera. Think about that for a minute. It's true isn't it? I've seen some people take great photos with a simple point-and-shoot camera, while some take lousy shots with the most expensive SLR.

Fret not! Read these tips on shooting digital photos and apply them the next time you have a chance. Before long, you'll be shooting photos like a pro!
 

1. Know Your Camera

Does this sound familiar? You buy the latest digital camera out there, come home, rip off the box, then proceed to fiddle with the device. You briefly flick through the hundred page camera manual and then never look at it again. Not a good idea! If you buy a digital camera, you owe it to yourself to understand its ins and outs. Learn how to control exposure, how to use different camera modes and how to use the flash. The knowledge you gain about the camera will be invaluable when you're out in the field taking those special photos.
 

2. Learn to Control the Flash

One of the most important things you need to know about digital photography is to control the flash. Personally, I hate to rely on the automatic flash that comes with the digital camera. Depending on the situation, you need to switch off or switch on the flash.

For example, when taking outdoor photos, it is sometimes good to turn on the flash to illuminate the subject, especially if he or she is in the shade. On the other hand, you can also choose to turn off the flash when taking indoor shots. Sometimes, using the flash indoors will result in unnatural skin color and harsh glare in your photos.
 

3. Play with the Macro Mode

Almost all digital camera these days have a macro mode. This setting is ideal for taking close up shots of objects like flowers or insects. On my Canon PowerShot S500, it's represented by a flower symbol. What you do is to pick a subject, turn on macro mode, then get as close to it as your camera will allow. Make sure you allow the camera to focus properly before depressing the shutter button fully.
 

4. Hold the Camera Level

A basic rule of photography is to hold the camera level. Since most digital cameras come with a LCD, you can use it to properly frame your shots. Next time you're taking a shot, try to look for the horizontal lines and use them as guides. A good example is to make use of the horizon when you're taking a photo of a sunset.
 

5. Use The Tripod

I recommend this tip to all budding photographers - camera tripods are an essential tool in your photography arsenal. When will you need a tripod? Well, it's useful if you're taking shots under low-light conditions or trying to capture fast moving objects. I like to use a tripod when taking night shots city streets, for example. Always try to look for a tripod that's convenient to carry around. For personal use, you don't need a huge one - just a simple compact one that's easy to pack.
 

6. Play with the ISO Setting

I find the ISO setting in digital cameras very useful. The ISO setting of a essentially camera controls it's sensitivity to light. If you're taking a photo of a still object, like a flower, then always use a low ISO setting. It allows for a longer shutter speed and produces a cleaner image. If you're shooting a moving object, like a baby playing with a toy, then a higher ISO setting of say 400 would be better. Do take note, however, that a higher ISO setting gives a faster shutter speed and requires less light. This will produce noiser photos. 
 

7. Have Enough Memory Capacity

Just like you must have enough rolls of film when using traditional cameras, make sure you always have enough memory capacity in your digital camera. It's terrible to be on a holiday taking great photos and suddenly realizing you've no memory space left. Here are some general guidelines for digital camera storage.

  • 2 megapixel cameras - get at least a 64MB card
  • 3 megapixel camera - get at least a 128MB card
  • 4 megapixel camera - get at least a 256MB card
  • 5 megapixel camera and above - get at least a 512MB or 1GB card
     

Conclusion

Whew. A pretty long article. I hope I've managed to give you some good tips on shooting great digital photos. Always remember what I said - while the latest and greatest digital cameras have amazing features, you still need a skilled photographer to take nice pictures. Apply the above tips to your everyday shooting and learn to be a better photographer.

How to Buy A Digital Camera

Are you buying your first digital camera? Well, you must be confused by the bewildering range of models out there.

How do you know which model will suit your needs? To make things worse, digital cameras do not come cheap. Choosing a bad camera will easily cost you a few hundred dollars.

Let's explore some tips on choosing digital cameras in this article. Hopefully, it will help you choose the camera that's just right for you.


In fact, buying a digital camera need not be a difficult task. I'll highlight the key considerations you need to think through before making that purchase decision. Always, always remember to consider these factors when buying a digital camera:

  • Battery Life
  • Number of Megapixels
  • Zoom Lens
  • Exposure Control
  • User Controls
     

Battery Life

This has got to be one of the most overlooked features in digital cameras. I know many people who go for the latest and greatest digital cameras which are short in the battery life department. If you want to take good photos, your camera needs to powered for extended periods of time. I've found that cost and battery life don't go together - many cheap cameras have good battery life, while some high-end models drain your battery really fast. Make sure you choose a camera that has good battery life.
 

Number of Megapixels

The megapixel rating of a digital camera determines how much fine detail you can capture in your shots. Typically, the number of megapixels can range around from 2 megapixels to 8 megapixels. How do you decide how many megapixels you need? As a rule of thumb, if you're only interested in taking small snapshots to send via email or for posting on the Web, you won't need more than 2 megapixels. If you want large print outs of your gorgeous photographs, then you'll probably want to get 5 megapixel cameras and above. You may want to refer to this guide for more information.
 

Zoom Lens

You'll definitely want a camera with decent optical zoom. Now the keyword here is optical zoom (as opposed to digital zoom). Optical zoom physically moves the camera lenses to zoom in on a subject. Digital zoom, however, digitally averages and magnifies the image within the camera's microchip - resulting in poor picture quality. Many manufacturers' advertisements talk about digital zoom instead of optical zoom - so do be careful when choosing. I'd recommend getting at least 3x optical zoom in any camera you buy.
 

Exposure Control

The ability to control exposure settings such as shutter speed and lens opening is critical to professional photographers. Cheaper digital cameras only allow you to shoot photos in automatic mode - just press the shutter release and voila, your picture is taken. More advanced users prefer to tweak the shutter speed and aperture to capture fast moving objects or blur the image background. Choose a camera with good exposure control if you foresee yourself taking on photography as a serious hobby.
 

User Controls

If you are getting a point-and-shoot camera, make sure you find one that's easy to use. User controls to set resolution, macro mode, flash and exposure should be within easy reach. Of course, if you're a serious photography buff who wants to take the time to tweak all sorts of manual settings, then this many not be so critical. I prefer to try out the camera first in the store - play with the controls and get comfortable with them. Only then will you know whether it's comfortable enough for you.
 

Conclusion

Well, I do hope this article has helped you understand what factors to consider when buying a digital camera. A general piece of advice I can give is - if you're a total newbie, don't go for the latest digital SLR. It may be tempting to get that Nikon D70 right from the start, but I'd reckon its much better to start off with a cheaper camera first. Learn, experiment and build up your digital photography skills. Once you're more skilled, then proceed to upgrade to a better camera. Good luck and happy shopping!


Learn to Take Beautiful Photos

If you want to improve your digital photography skills, you may want to take a look at Digital Photography Success. This e-book package includes excellent step-by-step instructions on how to take pictures of beautiful landscapes, people, nature, fireworks, night scenes, etc. Learn how to shoot professional photos - just like those you see in glossy magazine covers.